SUMTER COUNTY
Amateur Radio Emergency Services Association (ARES)

 Sumter County, Florida

Windshield Survey


Multiple damage assessments may be warranted when an area receives damage from severe weather.  Quick assessments (referred to as windshield surveys) of governmental damage and private damage generally are performed

1. As soon as the wind dies down, Public works will be activated.  Florida DOT will concentrate on Interstate highway (I-75), the Turnpike, and Federal funded highways (US 301, US 441) and in that order.  The County Public Works will focus on highways that will get the businesses re-opened and traffic flowing including high priority locations such as flow to and from shelters, Urgent Care, and Hospitals. (SR44, 471, 475). They will be clearing blocked roads, bridge damage, etc.

2.  Radio operators may be asked by their agency Supported to do a snapshot survey for assigned areas such as businesses, neighborhoods, sub-divisions, and off main roadways.  They may be identifying streets with no power, damaged structures, establishing boundaries for flooded areas, location of people that might be up to no good, and a variety of other situations.  Serious situations identified would be immediately reported by radio to a Net Control.  Beforehand, the radio operators should receive a briefing detailing what information is needed, issued team logs to be completed, and when the task or shift is complete, there will be a agency debriefing from the team.  The log may note the address and the type of situation. 

3. Previously trained representatives from the local, county, state governments, will also verify and/or participate in a damage assessment if the county may have enough damage to qualify for a state or federal declaration (Preliminary Disaster Assessment).  This assessment has four levels that are found at the bottom of the page.  This is compared against the tax value listing of the property to an estimated damage value.  These are then added together.

4. Volunteer organizations such as the Red Cross (CANS system), Salvation Army, and the faith-based community normally may obtaining information to provide individual and family support (shelter, food, clothing, long term recovery. Many of those identified are people with no insurance or saving, rent, etc. that fall "between the cracks" after disasters.  Red Cross criteria are different from FEMA's and, therefore, can no be used for the above Preliminary Disaster Assessment.

5.The National Weather Service personnel will respond to verify the cause of damage, if needed.  Thorough assessments by professionals (such as building inspectors, tax assessors, and storm water management personnel) may be necessary later.

The windshield survey or damage assessment allows Incident Commanders (ICs) to determine how much damage has occurred; evaluate immediate action.  These groups or a combination of are often used for this initial damage assessment and range from police, fire, public works, building inspectors, emergency management volunteers, helicopter units, storm spotters, radio operators, and CERT.

Prompt surveys improve the recovery process form a natural disaster or manmade event.

A group, or team of individuals, who are assigned to an area, that have been briefed with the objectives, provided with data collection forms, have previous training which allows them to ability to split up within their area and quick assess the damage is the preferred technique. Once the individuals have canvassed the area, regrouping at a pre-determined location so the data can be compiled into a single report for addressing the identified problems.

Forms should be the same for each team with the packet including terms with definitions for the accessor and guidelines for accessing minor, major, and destroyed properties. It further outlines the process for reporting your assessment to the EMA officer, as well as radio communications that are being utilized and the safety concerns in the areas being assessed.

Set up the Survey

  • Incident
  • Incident Dates
  • Incident Location
  • Identify the risk that you are looking for including location
  • no power, gas leaks, fires, flooding, structural wind damage - light, moderate, destroyed

Guidelines for a windshield Survey

  • Use a map.
  • If possible, try to use a team of at least two.
  • Drive at a moderate speed, and avoid unexpected actions.
  • Drive both on major and minor streets, particularly residential neighborhoods.
  • Pull over at regular intervals to make and compare notes.
  • Try to be inconspicuous.

Protectuve Clothing/Basic Equipment

  • Good boots and footwear
  • Rain Gear
  • Work gloves
  • Eye protection
  • Head protection
  • Whistle
  • Emergency Blanket
  • First Aid Kit
  • Chalk/lumber crayon
  • Cameras

Safety Requirement

  • Buddy system
  • Status update periodically

Safety Awareness

  • Debris - glass, wood, metal
  • Fuel/gas leaks
  • Vehicles
  • Unstable structures
  • Downed Wires
  • Flooded areas
  • Animals
  • Criminals
Levels of Disaster Damage   FEMA DEFINITION (Use this criteria when making reports)
Affected
This structure is habitable. A structure which received damage but is useable for its
Affected intended purpose. Water Damage: (Single/Multi) Less than 1 foot in basement, minor access problem.  (Mobile) Water causes access problems underneath. No water touched unit.
Minor Damage
This structure is currently uninhabitable. A structure which has received such
damage that it is no longer useable (or its basic purpose but can be easily repaired and Damage made use able in a short time.  Water Damage: (Single/Multi) Less than 2 feet on first floor. No basement or 1 to 8 feet in basement.  (Mobile) Utilities flooded, piers shifted/washed out.
Major Damage
Structure currently uninhabitable, which has received substantial damage and will require considerable time to repair, but is economically feasible to repair. 

Water Damage: (Single/Multi) 2 feet or more on first floor.
Structural damage-  collapsed basement walls. (Mobile) Water -soaked bottom board, shifted on piers.

Destroyed
Structure is permanently uninhabitable, has received severe damage and repair is not economically or technically feasible. Water Damage: (Single/Multi) Not economical to repair, home pushed off of foundation. (Mobile) Water above floor level, or unit swept off of foundation.
 
 

 

 

 

 Last Update:  07/03/2018    © Copyright Sumter County ARES. All Rights Reserved.